Cracking the Book of Revelation
What is the millennium in the book of Revelation? This article explains that understanding the meaning of the millennium is a source of encouragement to the church because it points to the victory of Christ.
The Book of Revelation: How Difficult Was Its Journey into the Canon?
This article provides a few highlights about Revelation's journey into the canon: its early reception was outstanding, objections to it were later and limited, they were not driven by historical matters, and were eventually resolved.
How the Book of Revelation Encourages the Church
The book of Revelation is given for the encouragement of the church. It points believers to the reality of the battle, the power of Christ, and the call on the church to persevere and endure.
The Book of Revelation Is Not about the Rapture
What is the book of Revelation about? This article shows that it is not concerned with the rapture, but at its heart it is about Christ.
Interpreting the Symbols in the Book of Revelation
How should you understand the symbolism in Revelation? This article shares some keys to understanding the use of symbols in the book of Revelation.
God Is School of Theology Series: Lecture 7
God Breathes Out the Scriptures School of Theology Series: Lecture 3
Understanding Revelation
Knowing God from His Word and through the Holy Spirit
God’s Final Word Direct Revelation ended with the New Testament
True Reality The Matrix had it a bit right, Revelation has it all right
Song, Glorious Song Music, the Food of Heavenly Love, is Our destiny – Now and Forever
The Political Thought of the Book of Revelation
This article is an account of the political thought of the book of Revelation. It reflects on how the goodness of creation is questioned by the apparent meaninglessness of the historical events. Only if history can be shown to have a purpose can the praise of creation resume. The sacrificial death of the Messiah of God is the event that interprets all other events.
How May We Speak of God? A Reconsideration of the Nature of Biblical Theology
This article discusses the renewal of theological interpretation of Scripture. The article first mentions the strength of objections to theological interpretation in the 19th century, the time when the paradigm of historical criticism was established. This is followed by a consideration of the problem of conceptualizing revelation within the Old Testament, as done by Preuss in the 20th century.
Christian Doctrine: Its Significance to the Believer; Its Usefulness to the Lay Teacher
What is the practical value of Christian doctrine? The article first explains the importance of revelation as the source and foundation of doctrine. Next, the nature of doctrine and the practical value of doctrine are discussed.
The Problem of Revelation in Eighteenth-Century Germany: With Particular Reference to Lessing (Continued)
This article is a continuation of a study of Lessing's contribution to the understanding of revelation. Particular attention is given to his "Education of the Human Race" (1780). Lessing brought a new scientific approach to revelation.
"The Lamb" in the Apocalypse
The book of Revelation applied the title "Lamb" twenty-eight times to the Lord Jesus Christ. John consistently uses the Greek word "arnion" for "Lamb" in the book. The article discusses the suitability of this.
The Idea of Revelation in the Early Church (Part 1)
How did the early church view the revelation of God? The article discusses the views of the second-century apologists and their Christian contemporaries. The apologists claimed that the Scriptures contained knowledge unattainable by the human mind; a special inspiration was needed.
The Idea of Revelation in the Early Church (Part 2)
How did the early church view God's revelation? This article examines what Irenaeus wrote on this topic, mainly in his work Against Heresies.
Apocalyptic Speculation and the French Revolution
This article refers to apocalyptic speculation in the present context of a generation of prophets, whether religious or secular, who are annoucning the coming of the end of the world. This article is directed against current misdirected apocalyptic speculation in the light of a similar development during the time of the French Revolution in the 18th century.
The "Coming" and Its Precursors
This article investigates the events associated in Scripture with the coming of Christ. It therefore also deals with eschatological terms such as parousia, revelation, and the day of the Lord. Further, references are also made to the time of the end, rule, authority, and power.
The Book of Revelation Is Not Just about the Future
This article shows that the book of Revelation is not just about the future, but also about the past and the present.
Assessing Old Testament Allusions in the Book of Revelation
The allusions to the Old Testament in the book of Revelation form a key to its interpretation. This article is a survey and evaluation of recent studies on the role of the allusions in how Revelation is to be interpreted.
The Essential: Revelation
We know God through his revelation. This article explains both general revelation and special revelation.
Shouting in the Apocalypse: The Influence of First-Century Acclamations on the Praise Utterances in Revelation 4:8, 11
What is the possible origin of the praise sections in the book of Revelation? Seal argues that John shaped his praise utterances according to the form of acclamations shouted to dignitaries of his time. The article first defines acclamations before discussing their form and function in John's Roman world.
Counterfeiting in the Book of Revelation as a Perspective on Non-Christian Culture
Can the book of Revelation's picture of spiritual warfare help the church today with critical engagement with contemporary culture? Poythress answers this positively. He first notes the important features of spiritual war in Revelation. The battle against counterfeiting and deceit is duly noted.
“To Him Who Overcomes”: A Fresh Look at What "Victory" Means for the Believer according to the Book of Revelation
The book of Revelation is not only a portrait of the Lamb’s triumph; it is also a prophetic exhortation for his followers to triumph in him. It is “he who overcomes” that will inherit the blessings of the Lamb’s victory (Revelation 21:7). What does it mean to “overcome”? What kind of victory does the book of Revelation have in mind for believers? Read the article for the answers.
Alteration of Old Testament Imagery in the Book of Revelation: Its Hermeneutical and Theological Significance
It is a striking characteristic of the book of Revelation that it makes use of Old Testament imagery in its proclamation of Jesus Christ. This article explores how these Old Testament images are altered in Revelation.
The Tripartite Structure of the Sixth Seal, the Sixth Trumpet, and the Sixth Bowl of John's Apocalypse: Revelation 6:12-7:17; 9:13-11:14; 16:12-16
The structure of the book of Revelation has an important influence on its interpretation. This article argues that the three scenes of Revelation 6:12-Revelation 7:7, Revelation 9:13-Revelation 11:14, and Revelation 16:12-16 should be viewed as a tripartite unity.
Imperial Persecution and the Dating of 1 Peter and Revelation
The dating of 1 Peter and Revelation is important for the interpretation of these books. This article argues that the persecution of Christians by Nero or Dominitian is irrelevant for the dating of either book.
Revelation – The Revelation of the Glory of God's Justice and Mercy
In Chapter 1 Hamilton provides a popular overview of the content, structure, and theology of the book of Revelation.
The Spiritual Gift of Prophecy in Revelation 22:18
What is entailed in the New Testament gift of prophecy? This essay identifies typical characteristics of New Testament prophecy, and takes a look at the book of Revelation as a prophetic book. The author sees a specific relationship between the end of prophecy and Revelation 22:18.
The Returning King – Can We Understand Revelation?
Why do so many people struggle to understand Revelation? The author encourages readers to see it as a picture book, not a puzzle book. The Introduction wants to provide readers with a basic approach to the reading and understanding of Revelation.
The Knowability of God
Can God be known? Knowing God is dependent on his revelation. This article discusses the relationship between God's revelation and his incomprehensibility. It concludes that knowing God is possible because God has revealed himself to us, so that we can know him—not exhaustively, but according to his perfect and wise counsel.
Redemptive History and Biblical Interpretation – The Idea of Biblical Theology as a Science and as a Theological Discipline
In Chapter 1 Vos puts forward his understanding of biblical theology as a theological discipline. He emphasizes the historical character of biblical revelation. The Bible was for Vos far from a series of isolated proof texts; it was for him an organism with a rich diversity that gives unanimous expression to its message of redemption.
The Doctrine of Inspiration Since the Reformation Part II: Changing Climates of Opinion
This article surveys the different challenges to the belief in the Scriptures as the Word of God since the time of the Reformation. It takes a look at the different attitudes and methods that are reflected in modern views of revelation, and the inspiration and authority of Scripture.
Schleiermacher's Test for Truth: Dialogue in the Church
Whose task is it to do theology? How and where must it take place? Friedrich Schleiermacher's views on revelation as feeling and dialectical conversation are critically discussed. His view on the church as a "dialectical community" is considered, and appreciation is expressed for his view that theology is ultimately the task of the church.
Christ the Revelation or Revealer? Brunner and Reformed Orthodoxy on the Doctrine of the Word of God
Muller discusses the views of Emil Brunner on the doctrine of Scripture and revelation in relation to the views of Reformed Orthodoxy. Does Brunner identify the Word of God with Scripture?
The God Who Reveals Himself
Revelation – Introduction
This Introduction considers the usual introductory questions and aspects of the Book of Revelation. It considers the date of writing, the purpose, author, genre, the historical interpretation, how readers should interpret the symbolism, the use of the Old Testament, the structure, and an outline of Revelation.
Reasons for Faith – Reasons of Faith
What is the relation between faith and reason? Through giving an answer to this and other questions, Oliphint wants to provide a biblical foundation for apologetics. A discussion of John Calvin’s understanding of the twofold knowledge of God (Lat. duplex cognitio Dei) and awareness of divinity (Lat.
The Battle Belongs to the Lord – Introduction
Defending the faith (apologetics) has become a largely philosophical discipline. The Introduction wants to state a clear case for the role of revelation and Scripture in a Christian defence of the faith.
Revelation and Reason – Resurrection, Proof, and Presuppositionalism: Acts 17:30-31
What is the relationship between revelation and reason in apologetics? What is the role of revelation when biblical veracity itself is under attack? These concerns are major aspects of this chapter. The basic argument of this chapter is that the apostle Paul’s gospel of the resurrection functions as proof of final judgment in Acts 17:31.
Pannenberg's Use of History as a Solution to the Religious Language Problem
This essay is an analysis and statement of the view of Pannenberg who extended the concept of revelation as history into various aspects of Christian doctrine. The function of religious language is explored.
The Relationship between the Seals, Trumpets, and Bowls in the Book of Revelation
What is the relationship between the bowls, seals, and trumpets in the book of Revelation? This paper argues that each series of judgments is primarily sequential to the previous series, but that the end of each series is parallel to the end of the other series.
A Major Ecumenical Problem – Revelation, Tradition, and Church
The Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation of Vatican II pretends to be an announcement of the gospel. But it wants to be a continuation of the Council of Trent and Vatican I. This paper is a critical investigation of the position taken by Rome on the issue of revelation.
The Apocalyptic Interpretation of Thomas Brightman and Joseph Mede
In the seventeenth century two commentators on the Bible who helped to fan the interest in the coming of the kingdom of God were Thomas Brightman and Joseph Mede. This essay compares the comments of these two men on the book of Revelation.
Concise Reformed Dogmatics – Holy Scripture
This first section of chapter 3 introduces Holy Scripture as the Word of God. There are two main foci: the relationship between revelation and the Scriptures, and the unity between the Old and New Testaments.
John Owen on Communication from God
How does God bring us to understand him, and to comprehend the world of spiritual reality? This article looks at John Owen's answer to this question: through the giving of revelation, the inspiration of Scripture, the authenticating of Scripture, the establishing of faith in Scripture, the interpreting of Scripture.
The Purpose of Symbolism in the Book of Revelation
Why does God communicate through symbolism in the book of Revelation? Is Revelation to be understood primarily as literal or symbolic? Beale argues that the popular approach to Revelation—interpret literally unless you are forced to interpret symbolically—should be overturned.
A Response to Jon Paulien on the Use of the Old Testament in Revelation
This article reflects on the hermeneutical issues involved in the use of the Old Testament in the book of Revelation.
Can the Bible Be Completely Inspired by God and Yet Still Contain Errors? A Response to Some Recent "Evangelical" Proposals
Beale reacts to the view of evangelical colleagues that God has inspired all of Scripture in such a way that the marks of human fallibility are woven into it. As background to his argument against such a position, Beale notes that the apostle John was given the same prophetic commission to write the Word of God as Ezekiel was.
The Influence of Daniel upon the Structure and Theology of John's Apocalypse
Can we say that the book of Daniel is the essential key to understanding the book of Revelation? This article argues that it is basically correct to assume it. Common themes between Daniel and Revelation are explored.
Demystifying the Book of Revelation What It Means for You and Me
Revelation: Why, How, and When?
Genesis to Revelation
Revelation – A Book for Every Christian, a Book for Today
Can We Understand Revelation?
God’s Secrets – The Believer’s Comforts
Interpreting Revelation
How should we interpret the book of Revelation? This article evaluates five approaches to interpreting this book.
Revelation for all Time
The book of Revelation was written to display the triumphant Christ as a way of comforting the church in the face of persecution.
Seven Applications of Revelation
Why did God give us the book of Revelation? God gave the book of Revelation so that Christians would see their situation in its true perspective, know the enemy, see Christ in His triumph, display the beauty of the church, and receive encouragement to endure, remain pure, and witness.
Cracking the Book of Revelation
They key to understanding the book of Revelation is in understanding its use of paradox and recapitulation. The author demonstrates this by looking at the meaning of the millennium and Armageddon.
Luther's Theology of the Cross
What was Martin Luther's theology of the cross of Christ and about God's revelation of himself?
Revelation, Inspiration, and Infallibility (3): God's Word Written
This article looks at four different approaches to the inspiration of Scripture: denying inspiration, believing in partial inspiration, adding something extra to Scripture, or accepting Scripture as the inspired word of God. The author also discusses the relationship between inspiration and revelation, showing what it means to confess biblical inspiration.
Revelation, Inspiration, and Infallibility (2): Revelation - General and Special
This article focuses on God's revelation through both general revelation and special revelation. After examining the meaning of each, the author shows that the reason God provided man with general revelation was to leave no excuse for man's disbelief.
Revelation, Inspiration, and Infallibility (1): Deus Dixit! God Has Spoken
The only way in which God can be known is through His self-revelation. Man cannot get to know God through his own effort. God reveals Himself to man because of the covenant that He made with mankind. In this article the author highlights some modern threats to gaining this knowledge of God; namely, agnosticism, skepticism, rationalism, and mysticism.
Revelation: Forbidden to Add to or Subtract From God's Word
Two sins can be committed against the revelation of God: subtracting from His revelation, and adding to His revelation. This article discusses both of these sins and the ways in which they are committed.
Revelation (1)
How is it possible that some people believe in Christ while others do not? This article answers this question by discussing how God’s revelation is a particular revelation. God reveals himself through Christ and the word particularly to those He wills to save. Through the Holy Spirit God gives understanding of the word to those whom He chooses.
Is the Old Testament for Christians?
The Old Testament is often a neglected part of Scripture. The author of this article discusses how the Old Testament is an important part of God’s revelation. The New Testament shows a fulfilment of the Old Testament in the life and work of Jesus Christ.
Who Needs the Old Testament?
The Old Testament is a beautiful message of God’s love for his people, and forms the context for the saving work of Jesus Christ. The author describes how the history of the Old Testament Scripture is part of God’s beautiful revelation.
The Incarnate Word of God
Can We Know God?
Knowing God can only happen when God reveals Himself in Christ. Christ is the center of scripture; therefore, God's revelation is about Him. True knowledge of Him leads to salvation in Him.
Ongoing Revelation?
This article examines the claim that God still gives special revelation beyond scripture to believers. This claim is a departure from believing that God's word is the means He uses to guide His church. This claim undermines the completeness of scripture and Christ as the full revelation of God.
Ongoing revelation
This is the first article in a series on various doctrinal issues facing the church today. Here the author evaluates the claim that God gives believers today special revelation, Working from the history of mysticism and Quakerism, the author shows how this claim undermines the sufficiency of scripture.
The Lord Told Me - I Think!
This article examines the claim that God still reveals Himself outside scripture - the claim of extra revelation. The author shows that throughout church history the authority and sufficiency of scripture has been challenged. The word of God is sufficient revelation for believers.
Our Make-Believe Parents: When Adam Becomes More Fiction Than Fact
This article looks at the biblical account and the science of the historicity of Adam. The Bible is God's revelation, and is objective and concrete truth.
Dripping Like a Leaky Faucet
This article looks at the relationship between the guidance of the Holy Spirit and the sufficiency and authority of scripture. It shows that the Holy Spirit uses scripture to illuminate our minds to God's truth, and that God does not give extra revelation to what we already have in scripture.
Augustine and Pastoral Theology
The author of this article shows how Augustine viewed the relationship between God's grace and God's revelation. This article discusses how Augustine believed that preaching is the means God uses to impart His grace. The author draws implications from this for today's preaching.
The Uses and Abuses of Sola Scriptura
The Godhood of God
To speak about the Godhood of God is to affirm that God truly is God. Looking at God and His attributes, this article shows how society through its lifestyle can deny these attributes and paint another picture of God, which this article calls the "modern god". The author points to creation, revelation, salvation and providence as affirmation of the Godhood of God.
Is the Bible Enough?
Revelation 17-22
Revelation 12-16
Revelation 8-11
Revelation 4-7
Revelation 1-3
Revelation - Introduction to Revelation
Westminster Confession of Faith, Chapter 1: The Authority of Revelation
Westminster Confession of Faith, Chapter 1: The Extent of Revelation
Deuteronomy 29:29 - Secrets and Revelations
Can the Bible Be Completely Inspired By God and Yet Still Contain Errors?
This article is about the inspiration and authority of Scripture. G. Beale argues from the book of Revelation and other parts of the Bible that since God's character is unswervingly true, His written Word is also unswervingly true.