Hell
Hell and Purgatory
Life After Death
The Irrelevance of Hell
Why has hell become an irrelevant topic? Why is preaching on hell not heard? This article names three things that have made preaching on hell irrelevant.
Eight Myths about Hell
Why is it so difficult for some to believe the reality of hell? This article addresses eight myths about hell that contribute to false belief surrounding it.
The Second Death and Penal Substitutionary Atonement
What is the second death? The second death is hell, which is set for those who do not believe in Christ. The article explains from Revelation 20:6 why the penal substitutionary atonement of Christ is the only way we can be saved from the judgment.
Ten Things You Should Know about Hell and Eternal Conscious Punishment
Hell is real and people are going there. Here are ten things you need to know about the eternal punishment.
The Doctrine of the Last Things: The Final State of the Wicked
The Doctrine of the Last Things: State of the "Innocents"?
The Misery of The Lost
Heaven is a gift; hell is a paycheck.
Matthew 5:22 – Hell and the Name Caller
Separation from the Presence of God
How Could a God of Love Possibly Send People to Hell?
3 Things to Remember when Thinking About Hell
How should you frame your understanding of hell? This article offers three things to remember: hell is a place, you can be saved from it, and it is more than you realize.
Hell Is Not Separation from God
What about Hell? Heaven Series: Part Seven
The Doctrine of Hell
The doctrine of hell and eternal judgment has become a rare species in the church today. Based on Matthew 25:31-46, this article explains why teaching about hell should be central to the church. It offers five application that the doctrine of hell should produce in the people of God today.
The Return of Christ: Everlasting Punishment
Endless Suffering Hell is Real, and to Deny it Harms the Gospel
Hell’s Final Enigma Will the Fate of the Lost Mar Heaven’s Joy?
Why Is Hell Forever?
Why is hell forever? This article gives two reasons why eternal punishment is needed.
Introduction: Contemporary Errors in Eschatology
Eschatology is the study of Scripture's teaching concerning the last days. This article examines erroneous teachings about the last days: universalism, the denial of hell, and certain millennial views.
What about Hell?
Hell speaks about the reality of God's holiness and justice. Understanding the logic of hell, we are enabled to grasp the immensity of God's love. This has two implications for the church.
What Happens When We Forget the Future
Pastoral Reflections on Hell
This article addresses a number of pastoral concerns related to the doctrine of hell, such as how we speak about it, the end-time judgment, and how it should make believers bold to proclaim.
Theological Reflections on Hell
This article addresses theological issues that issue from the doctrine of hell, especially the doctrine of the justice of God.
Is the Church Still Serious about It?
This article discusses three main alternative positions to the historic orthodox position on hell: universalism, annihilationism, and a definitive self-exclusion from God's presence. From there it explores the biblical teaching on hell, making use of Christ's teaching in Mark 9:42-48.
The Rationale of Hell
The idea of the infinite magnitude of sin in God's estimation is compared to the magnitude of sin in its punishment. In doing this the author of the article engages the views and sermons of Jonathan Edwards who used particularly the theme of hell in his evangelistic sermons.
Do the Flames Ever Stop in Hell?
What are the myths and the truths concerning the punishment of those in hell? The author answers this question by refuting wrong notions among theologians. Such deceptive notions include the denial that hell will be an ever-burning place, that a loving God would not send people to such an everlasting punishment. The author appeals instead to the teaching of Scripture.
Patristic Views on Hell (Part 2)
This article focuses on the understanding of Augustine of hell. In his approach to the doctrine, he was concerned with the right perspective on the justice of God. The article also indicates how Augustine responded to attempts to tone down the nature or duration of hell. Next, the article gives an evaluation of Augustine's position and the role the demonic played in his views of sin and punishment.
The Wrath of God
The author refutes the theological claims of C. H. Dodd, who sees the concept of the wrath of God as having a diminished place in the Bible. The author finds that the wrath of God is an important part of the inspired Scriptures. Further, he finds this doctrine to be an essential aspect of the doctrine of God, of sin, of atonement, the love of God, of judgment, and of hell.
Does Revelation 14:11 Teach Eternal Torment? Examining a Proof-Text on Hell
A proof-text used for the doctrine of eternal torment in hell is Revelation 14:11. Bowles examines this text and argues for a new interpretation, suggesting that the traditional reading of this verse misses much. Thus, in contrast to the traditionally accepted viewpoint on this text, the author argues that God will bring his enemies to judgment, with absolute destruction and extinction as the result.
What Did Jesus Teach about Hell?
This article reviews what the Lord Jesus taught about hell.
The Holiness of God and the Existence of Hell
Is hell real? Hell exists because God is holy.
The Essential: Hell
This article explains what hell is, through the lens of 2 Thessalonians 1:8-9. It also provides five reasons why the doctrine of hell should leave us grateful.
What I Would Have to Deny to Deny Hell
Is hell real? To deny the existence of hell is to deny what Jesus taught, as well as the plain sense of Scripture, among others. The article explains four things in total that one would have to deny in order to deny hell.
Does God Send People to Hell?
This article considers why God sends people to hell, and why Christ is the only way to God.
Can We Enjoy Heaven Knowing Loved Ones Are in Hell?
Eternal Punishment
This article defends the truth about hell by advancing some principles of Scripture.
Thy Will Be Done
Why Is Hell Seldom Mentioned from the Pulpits Today?
Reasonable Damnation: How Jonathan Edwards Argued for the Rationality of Hell
This essay first summarizes and analyzes Jonathan Edwards' arguments that the doctrine of hell and eternal damnation is consistent with the mercy and justice of God. The crux of the matter is the nature of God himself. Secondly, the author then examines Edwards' response to various objections to and reinterpretations of this doctrine.
Hell
Hell
What Happens after I Die – The Land of Deep Shade
What awaits us after death? Chapter 1 introduces the Bible’s teaching on death, divine judgment, hell, and heaven.
Mortality; Judgement; Heaven; Hell
Evangelical Annihilationism in Review
When Jesus spoke about eternal punishment from Matthew 25:46, did he have in mind the state of eternal torment in hell or was he speaking about annihilation? This article examines the arguments for annihilationism against the biblical teaching on hell.
Deep Agony of Soul
Hell
Hell is the destiny of everyone who is not reconciled to God through Jesus Christ. Is hell real? What is it? This article looks at the words used in the Bible to describe hell.
He Descended into Hell
This article on the Apostles' Creed describes what Christians confess when they say that they believe that Christ descended into hell. Hell represents the extent of God's wrath, which we deserved. By satisfying that wrath, Christ has given us assurance of salvation.
Eternity
Five Reasons Preachers Should Preach on Hell
This article provides five reasons why ministers should preach on hell.
The Problem Of God And An Eternal Hell (Part 2)
This article shows that some objections to the doctrine of God sending people to hell rest on the concept of total depravity. If man cannot do good by nature, is it fair to send him to hell? The author answers this question by looking at the relationship between free will and the justice of God, arguing that God is just in sending people to hell.
The Problem of God and an Eternal Hell (Part 1)
In this article the author shows that the struggle to accept that God allow people to go to hell is rooted in the refusal of accepting the biblical God. This article shows that man deserves to go to eternal punishment. At the same time, however, in Christ God showed how much He hates hell and gives heaven to those who trust in Christ, although they do not deserve it.
Whatever Happened to Hell?
Is Hell Real?
Westminster Confession of Faith Chapter 33:2
This article on the Westminster Confession of Faith Chapter 33:2 is about heaven, hell and judgment.
Westminster Confession of Faith Chapter 32
This article on the Westminster Confession of Faith Chapter 32 is about heaven and hell.