Our Fundamentalist Betters
This article evaluates the historical differences that emerged between the fundamentalists and the evangelicals in North American church history. The author notes that it was the uncompromising zeal of the fundamentalists that won them the position of being better able to guard the truths of the Christian faith.
Machen’s God-Centered Vision
The author brings forth important lessons from the Christian life of J. Gresham Machen. The godly values identified in Machen's life include honesty, building Christian institutions to preserve the heritage of the gospel, and unashamed confrontations with the ungodly teachings of our age.
Faithful Vigilance
The article looks at the history of the church in North America, especially the effect of liberalism on the church. In this analysis it focuses on the nature of reactions by conservatives. An observation is made that over time, the general membership of the church has not taken seriously the value of doctrinal confession.
Holding the Line
The article looks at the history of American Protestantism, especially from the 1920s to today. The main issue was how the churches coped with the influence of modernism (including Darwinianism).
Ten Things You Should Know about the First Great Awakening – First Phase (1734-36)
What was the first Great Awakening all about? This article looks at the revival that God brought about in 1736, and explains ten things you should know about the first Great Awakening while also drawing lessons for the church today.
A Tale of Two Hollands
Sitting at Jesus’ Feet with Mary Winslow
What is NAPARC?
Postmodernity, the Emergent Church, and the Reformation
The Emergent Church arose out of a desire to meet the challenge of postmodernism. This article discusses the Emergent Church in light of church history.
The Nameless One
This article highlights some concerns around the new "young, restless and reformed" (YRR) movement.
Jonathan Edwards
Ten Things You Should Know about the First Great Awakening – Second Phase (1740-42)
What was the first Great Awakening all about? This article looks at the revival that God brought about in 1740, and explains ten things you should know about the second phase of the first Great Awakening while also drawing lessons for the church today.
Ten Things You Should Know about Jonathan Edwards
Who was Jonathan Edwards? What was his role in building the church of Christ? To answer these questions the article points out ten things you should know about him.
Where'd You Come From, Mr. Claus?
David Brainerd: Preach for Holiness by Preaching the Gospel
This article discusses the 18th-century American preacher, David Brainerd, particularly what his goal was with Christ-centred preaching: the practice of morality.
"A Flame of Pure and Holy Fire": The Life and Ministry of George Whitefield
This article offers a biography of George Whitefield.
Your Master Proclaim – A Tribute to John and Charles Wesley
This article tells the story of John and Charles Wesley, and reminds readers of some of the beautiful hymns Charles Wesley left.
Louis Berkhof: Pillar of Faith in an Innovative Age
Who was Louis Berkhof? This article introduces Berkhof's life with a focus on his theological contribution and his legacy for the church today
Ten Things You Should Know about B.B. Warfield
This article raises ten important points about the person and work of 19th century Reformed theologian B.B. Warfield.
Ten Things You Should Know about Jonathan Edwards
This article offers ten points of interest on the person and work of Jonathan Edwards.
The Reformer of 1924: Doctor of the Covenant
This article is a biography on Herman Hoeksema, with a focus on his preaching ministry.
The Unbreakable Bond of Training and Tenderness (Christian Men and Their Godly Moms)
The role of a godly mother in shaping a godly man is one that cannot be ignored. This article looks at the life of Mary Machen, mother to J. Gresham Machen.
The Power of a Mother's Devotion (Christian Men and Their Godly Moms)
The role of a godly mother in shaping the life of a godly man cannot be undermined. This article explains such a role by looking at the life of Mary Hodge, mother of Charles Hodge.
John L. Girardeau – Minister to the Slaves of South Carolina
“Rescue the Perishing…” The Life and Songs of Fanny Crosby
Elisabeth Elliot – No-nonsense Commitment
An Age of Strive and Division The Presbyterian and Reformed Experience in 20th-Century America
Servant and Scholar
This is a short biographical account of the life of reformed theologian Benjanim B. Warfield and his commitment to defending the faith.
The "Readers Digest" Van Til
Dabney: Prince Among Theologians and Men
In Memoriam: William Hendriksen
Jonathan Edwards: A Brief, Storied Life
This article is a biography of Jonathan Edwards, looking at his early life and ministry.
The Great Awakening: 18th Century
This article on church history gives the account of the revival movement in America, which was known as the Great Awakening. Focus is given to the revivalism under the preaching of Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield. The author also evaluates the impact of revivalism on God's church.
The Church in America: 17th century
This article looks at the beginnings of the Protestant churches in America. A discussion on the introduction of the Episcopal Church, the Pilgrims, and the Puritans forms the core of this article. Focus is given to the impact of Puritanism on the view on state and church, as well as on education.
Princeton Seminary (1812-1868)
Thomas ('Stonewall') Jackson: saint, servant, soldier
Adoniram Judson: A ‘Free Thinker’ Converted
J. Gresham Machen and the Cost of Faithfulness
J. Gresham Machen and the Reformation of the Church
The Odyssey of Jonathan Edwards
This article is about Jonathan Edwards.
A Kneeling Theologian - The Life and Legacy of Charles Hodge
Puritan Christianity John Owen on the Spiritual Understanding of the Holy Scriptures
Jonathan Edwards (1703-58)
The False Teachers: Harry Emerson Fosdick
Liberalism questions the nature of the Bible and denies its inerrancy, infallibility, and authority. Liberalism denies that the Bible is the Word of God and insists instead that it contains the Word of God. This is a false teaching. This article looks at one of the promoters of this teaching, Emerson Fosdick.
The False Teachers: Norman Vincent Peale
Our thoughts can change our lives, health, and destiny—this is the message of positive thinking, and is a false teaching. The article discusses Norman Vincent Peale, the promoter of the power of positive thinking.
What Machen Meant
This article explains what J. Gresham Machen meant when he said shortly before his death, "Thankful for the active obedience of Christ. No hope without it."
Our Image of Warfield Must Go
This article wants to contribute to a better understanding of the historical context of B.B. Warfield, who was a very important Reformed theologian. His contribution to Old Princeton theology is put in the spotlight as the article gives a short biographical introduction to Warfield and his relevance for today's church.
"The Sister of My Heart": Esther Edwards Burr on Faithful Friendship
Elizabeth Prentiss: Comforter of the Sick and Sorrowing
A Passion for Truth
This article provides some historical highlights of B.B. Warfield's contribution to the fight against liberalism and post-modernism.
B.B. Warfield: Defender of the Faith
This is an article about the theologian B. B. Warfield, who was a specialist in apologetics.
Our Reformed Heritage (4): A Renewed Promise and Hope
This article is a biography on Geerhardus Vos. Special attention is given to his writings on biblical theology and the new covenant.
The Legacy of Geerhardus Vos
Geerhardus Vos' legacy can be celebrated with joy. His work still speaks for him today, but more especially, it speaks about the Christ he loved. This article looks at the work of Vos and the years he spent at Princeton. It also shares insights into his personal life.
The Personal Side of Charles Hodge
The personal life of Charles Hodge was of a man faced with trials, tribulations and disappointments. This article discusses these trials, and the strength that carried Hodge through them.
Faith and Learning: The Heritage of J. Gresham Machen
This article focuses on the heritage of J. Gresham Machen. The author focusses on his scholarly development from childhood to his death. Machen left the heritage of loving God's word and the Christ of the word.
Van Til the Controversialist
This article is about Cornelius van Til the Controversialist. The nickname is based on an article that he published in 1976 entitled Calvin the Controversialist, which took on a subtle autobiographical character. Van Til developed and championed a presuppositional approach to the defense of the faith. He was consistent in affirming a Reformed doctrine of the church, and that, above all, is what rendered his work controversial.
The Underlying (Doctrinal) Reasons for Separation
The struggle around the sacraments, Psalm singing, and church membership led to the formation of the Christian Reformed Church as members separated from the Reformed Church of America. This separation was based on doctrinal struggle.
The Secession Of 1857: A Return to Psalm Singing
Tracing the singing of Psalms from the Reformation and the Church Order of Dordt, this article shows that the Secession of 1857 which led to the formation of the Christian Reformed Church was the result of a struggle for the worship of God through the songs He gave His church. It focused on a return to Psalm singing.
An Interview With Dr William Hendriksen
Dr. Van Til at Ninety Old Guardian of a New Apologetics
In Memoriam, James Montgomery Boice
This article is a reflection on the life of James Montgomery Boice, with a focus on the way Boice sought to glorify Christ in his life and ministry.
A History of Presbyterians in America
Tracing the history of Presbyterianism in America from the time of the Reformation under John Knox, this article shows how Presbyterian churches found their root in America. The author also discusses the controversies which led to different denominations within the Presbyterian Church.
Defender Of The Faith: The Life Of John Gresham Machen (Part 2)
This biography of John Gresham Machen focuses on Machen's battle against liberalism, or modernist theology, at Princeton - the battle which led to Westminster Seminary and the Orthodox Presbyterian Church.
Defender Of The Faith: The Life Of John Gresham Machen (Part 1)
This biography of John Gresham Machen focuses on his early life and work in Princeton, showing how from early age Machen had high esteem for God's Word and genuine love for Christ.
Benjamin Breckinridge Warfield
This article is about the life and legacy of B.B. Warfield.
The Home-Call of Loraine Boettner
Dr. Cornelius Van Til: The Centennial of His Birth
Evangelicals and Catholics Together - A Movement of Watershed Significance?
At Work in the Fields of the Lord
Who was George Whitefield and why was his ministry accepted with mixed feelings? This article gives a short biography.
Man-Made Revivals Charles Finney hoped to Usher in Christ’s Millennium in Three Years
Adding to the Church during the Early American Period
This article is a historical study of how the New England church in America dealt with issues like the determining of membership after a person or persons came forward as converts. There were a set of rules and procedures that had to be laid down at that time to determine whether one was genuinely a member of Christ's body or not.
The Disturbing Legacy of Charles Finney
Charles Finney can be known as the father of altar call. This article examines Finney's views of salvation and shows how his view of man's nature and salvation distorts the biblical view.
Infallible Compassions
This article is a short biography of Thomas Chisholm (1866-1960), the author of the hymn Great Is Thy Faithfulness.
The Rising Sun of Righteousness
This article is a biography of Archibald Alexander.
Our Reformed Heritage (2): Triumphantly Intolerant
This article is a biography of J. Gresham Machen and the role he played in standing against liberalism. The article also discusses biblical tolerance and intolerance.
Confessions and Catechism Preaching in the Reformation of 1857
The confessions and the catechism have an important place in the church. Neglecting and changing some of the confessions resulted in the formation of the Christian Reformed Church as members separated from the Reformed Church of America.
The Lodge - "This Foreign Plant Upon Holy Soil"
One of the battles which resulted in the formation of the Christian Reformed Church was that members of Freemasons where allowed to be church members of the Reformed Church of America. This led to members separating from this church and forming the Christian Reformed Church.
The Sacraments Matter
The sacraments are an important part of church worship. A failure to guard the Lord's Supper table and to celebrate the sacraments in a biblical way led to the formation of the Christian Reformed Church, when she seceded from Reformed Church of America in 1857.
From Secession To Union To Secession: The Birth Of The Christian Reformed Church
This article paints a historical overview of the birth of the Christian Reformed Church, covering the persecution in the Netherlands, the migration to America, and the separation from the Reformed Church of America.
Peace Like a River
This article discusses the historical context of the hymn It is Well with my Soul, by Horatio Spafford.
Revival
This article examines the revival of 1857 in America which flowed to Britain, showing that revival often occurs in times of difficulty. Times of distress can have a positive results, since men may turn to God as their only hope.
Robert L. Dabney Remembered 100 Years after His Death
Some Reflections on Charles Hodge, 200 Years after His Birth
Clement Read Vaughan – A Southern Presbyterian Saint
A Review of James DeJong's Book on H. J. Kuiper Shaping the Christian Reformed Church, 1907-1962
J. Gresham Machen and the Controversy Over Presbyterian Foreign Missions
Louis Berkhof: Secession or Doleantie Theologian?
The First Thanksgiving A Historical Introduction
Revival, Enlightenment, Civic Humanism, and the Development of Dogma: Scotland and America, 1735-1843
This essay examines the contrast in Scottish and American church history from the 1730s to the 1840s, and focuses on the difference in theological development. The author argues that the study of the relationship between formal religious thought and its social, political, and intellectual contexts shows why theology developed differently in the two regions during this period.
The Spirituality of the Church: Segregation, The Presbyterian Journal, and the Origins of the Presbyterian Church in America, 1942-1973
The focus of the article is mainly a historical analysis of the happenings in the Presbyterian Church of America and the Presbyterian Church in the United States, mainly with regard to their views on moral issues such as racism.
The Fourth Great Awakening or Apostasy: Is American Evangelicalism Cycling Upwards or Spiraling Downwards?
In this article, Carpenter critically interacts with Robert W. Fogel who worked with the paradigm that cycles of ethical challenges in America were provoked by technological innovations that created moral crises. Fogel believes that these crises are resolved by evangelical awakenings.
Presbyterian Family Connections, 1706 - Present
This article gives an overview of the history and development of Presbyterianism in America.
The Theology of B. B. Warfield – Historical Context
B. B. Warfield is widely recognized as one of the leading Reformed theologians of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This chapter considers his historical and church-historical context. His involvement with Princeton Seminary receives attention.
Quo Vadis, Evangelicalism?
In the Introduction Köstenberger wants to challenge Evangelicalism on the direction it needs to take on the doctrine of Scripture. He reviews some of the presidential speeches of the Evangelical Theological Society to give an overview of the views held in the past by the movement and theological society.
William Cowper: God Moves in a Mysterious Way
A Discussion on Justification
This article spells out the author's concerns with the document 'Evangelicals and Catholics together', especially with regards to justification.
The Significance of Cornelius van Til
Machen, the OPC and American Culture: A Personal Interpretation
The Theology of B. B. Warfield – A Brief and Untechnical Statement of the Reformed Faith
The appendix is a confession of faith drawn up by B. B. Warfield as a summary of the Reformed Faith.