Mark – Introduction to the Gospel of Mark
This chapter forms an introduction to the Gospel of Mark. Introductory matters addressed are its authorship, the audience, the date, the emergence of Mark in gospel studies, theological emphases (Christology, the Messianic secret, the disciples and discipleship), and an outline of the Gospel.
The Development of Christology in the Early Church
The doctrine of Christology is of central importance in Christian thought. More recent scholarship has questioned the view that an understanding of the person of Jesus as the Son of God in a real or essential sense is to be found in the mind of Jesus and in the thought of the early church, and that such understanding can for the basis of a modern Christology. This article addresses the scholarship that denies the above contentions, questioning whether they demonstrate a true reading of the New Testament evidence.
Everything Concerning Himself (Part 1)
This article illustrates that the Old Testament is to be read from a Christological perspective, as Christ himself also taught in the New Testament (e.g., Luke 24). It shows how New Testament Christology is built on analogies between Jesus and Old Testament saints.
Martin Hengel: A Life in the Service of Christology
This article gives an evaluation of the work and contribution of Martin Hengel in celebration of his eightieth birthday. It evaluates his contribution to the study of early Judaism and early Christianity, with specific focus on his contributions to Christology.
The Person and Work of Christ in 1 Thessalonians
The teaching on the person and work of Christ (Christology) in 1 Thessalonians is not often referred to directly. This paper wants to establish the nature of the letter's Christology.
Christ, Community, and Salvation in the Epistle of James
This article wants to demonstrate that there is a clear theology associated with the letter of James. It looks at three aspects of the Christian faith: Christology, ecclesiology, and soteriology.
Philo and the Epistle to the Hebrews
Can we speak of an influence of Philo of Alexandria on the letter to the Hebrews's Christology? This article reflects on this question and the relationship between Acts 7 and Hebrews 1-Hebrews 4.
Son and High Priest: A Study in the Christology of Hebrews
Who was Jesus? This essay reflects on the main lines of the Christology of the letter to the Hebrews. It is done against the background of Judaism and particularly the Qumran writings. It gives attention in particular to Jesus' identity as Son of God and his office as high priest.
Could Christ Have Sinned?
This article addresses the question of whether Christ could have sinned, a crucial question in Christology. To wrestle with the question, one has to do justice to these truths: Jesus never actually sinned, he was tempted, and God cannot sin. Wellum demonstrates that Christ was unable to sin (he was impeccable).
Christology in the Epistle of James
This article wants to look at Christology in the letter of James. Baker identifies three aspects of Christ: he is teacher of the church, he shares in the qualities of God, and he is active today in the church.
"It’s All about Jesus" – A Critical Analysis of the Ways in Which the Songs of Four Contemporary Worship Christian Songwriters Can Lead to an Impoverished Christology
This article examines the doctrine of Christ expressed in the songs of four contemporary worship songwriters: Matt Redman, Tim Hughes, [Martyn Layzell], and Paul Oakley. The author's thesis is that the songs do indeed focus on Jesus, but the Christology is very limited and poor. Insufficient attention is given to the doctrine of the Trinity.
“Life-Giving Spirit” – Probing the Centre of Paul's Pneumatology
In this essay, Gaffin identifies and reflects on those viewpoints in the apostle Paul's teaching on the Holy Spirit that are dominant. His conviction is that Paul's teaching on the Spirit is focused on the centre of his theology, which is Christology.
The Disintegration of John Hick's Christology
In this essay, the author tells the story of how John Hick moved from an orthodox conviction about Christology to a heterodox understanding of the person and work of Christ.
The Convergence of Narrative and Christology: Hans Frei on the Uniqueness of Jesus Christ
How should Hans Frei’s approach to Christological truth claims be appreciated? Callahan gives a critical discussion of Frei's Christology in the light of what he sees as puzzling elements, such as what Frei sees as fictive or "novel-like characteristics" of the Gospels.
Wisdom Christology – The Need for Wisdom
The author wants to explore how the doctrine of Christ functioned as wisdom for the early church. He begins by considering a few introductory matters, including reasons to study Christology, and the focus on Christ as wisdom. The author also reflects on the nature and function of Jewish wisdom literature, and how wisdom is reconfigured in Christ.
A Biblical-Theological Introduction to the New Testament – Matthew
Chapter 1 is a biblical-theological introduction to the Gospel of Matthew. It introduces the usual issues like background (authorship, audience, purpose), structure and outline, message and theology (e.g., Matthew’s Christology), and a chronological overview.
The Christology of Irenaeus
This essay wants to answer the question whether Irenaeus continued the Christology of Justin Martyr.
Truly God, Truly Man: The Council of Chalcedon
In this article, the author provides a simplified understanding of christology on the subject of the divinity and humanity of Christ as expressed by the Council of Chalcedon in 451. In the process the author gives background developments that led to Chalcedon, especially the Alexandrian and Antiochene views of christology.
The Seventh Johannine Sign: A Study in John’s Christology
The importance of signs in the Gospel of John is generally acknowledged. However, there is no treatment of the exact number and identity of the Johannine signs. For important reasons such a work, however, is needed. While six Johannine signs are commonly acknowledged, there is no agreement regarding possible other signs in John's Gospel. Through an exploration of the alternative proposals, greater clarity, if not consensus, could be achieved.